UA-117135809-1

The information provided on this page is a basic outline of Illinois Child Care requirements that pertain to the design and construction of Child Care Facilities in the State of Illinois. This information is a brief synopsis and does not include all of the detailed requirements needed to satisfy the governing authorities for Child Care Licensing, Building Code, Fire Code, Accessibility, or local Zoning. These guidelines are for general information and planning purposes. Contact the governing authority directly or engage a Licensed Architect to complete a full analysis of your school location.

ILLINOIS Child Care Licensing Requirements

Child Care license obtained from:

Illinois Department of Children & Family Services

406 East Monroe Street, Station 60, Springfield, IL 62701-1498

https://www2.illinois.gov/dcfs/aboutus/notices/Documents/Rules_407.pdf#search=child%20care%20center%20regulations

(217) 785-2688

License renewal is required every three years.

Indoor Space Requirements: 35 sf per child

  

0-14 Mos.

15-23 Mos.

2 Years

3 Years

4 Years

5 Years

6+ Years

Required

Teacher:Child Ratio

1:4

1:5

1:8

1:10

1:10

1:20

1:20

Required

Max. Group Size

12

15

16

20

20

20

30

Recommended 

Classroom Capacity

12

15

16

20

20

20

30

Recommended 

Staff per Classroom

3

3

2

2

2

1

2

Recommended 

Min. Classroom Area

420 sf.

525 sf.

560 sf.

700 sf.

700 sf.

700 sf.

1050 sf.

Outdoor Space Requirements: 75 sf per child

  • The play area must be enclosed by a 4′ high fence or wall.
  • The outdoor play area shall accommodate 25% of the licensed capacity at any one time.
  • The outdoor play area shall be arranged so that all areas are visible to staff at all times.
  • When resilient materials become packed, they shall be raked and/or turned to restore resilience.

Building Code Requirements

child care child toilet child care adult toilet child care drinking fountain child care mop sink child care bath tub

CHILD

FIXTURES

ADULT

FIXTURES

DRINKING FOUNTAINS

MOP

SINK

BATH TUB/

SHOWER

1:​15

1:50

1:100

1

1

2009 International Building Code

Fire Code Requirements

2

Tornado drills shall be conducted twice a year.

50

Classroom areas for reading shall have 50 foot candles of light on the work surface.

1.5

In Infant and Toddler areas, there shall be no objects that are less than one and a half inches in diameter.

2009 International Fire Code

Did you know . . .

child care playground Building areas used for child care may be shared by other groups of people outside of the hours of operation. Child care window blinds All new and replacement window coverings shall be cordless. Child care cleaning Major cleaning shall not be done while children are present.

To access Illinois Child Care requirements along with other states please see our interactive Child Care Requirements US map here.

Research completed by Calbert Design Group, LLC.  Updated 2019

Illinois Childcare Licensing Process

Welcome, eager future childcare provider! You’ve taken a crucial step forward in your journey by choosing to learn more about becoming a licensed childcare provider in Illinois. This comprehensive guide is your map to get there, offering a step-by-step approach to understanding the licensing process. Whether you’re a burgeoning daycare owner or a professional nanny, the journey towards obtaining your childcare provider license may seem daunting, yet with a friend like this guide on your side, you’ll find it smooth sailing. Let’s navigate the world of Illinois childcare licensing together! Are you considering a career in childcare in the state of Illinois? Or maybe you have already started your childcare business and now you’re ready to apply for your Childcare Provider License to be fully established and recognized by law? Either way, this complete guide will show you how to navigate through the process of getting licensed. Let’s walk through it step by step.

Understanding the need for a Childcare Provider License in Illinois

First of all, you should clearly understand why exactly you need a Childcare Provider License. In Illinois, like most states, anyone who plans on providing childcare services on a regular basis will need to go through the process of getting licensed. It’s not just a legal requirement but also a proof of your credibility and commitment to quality service delivery. It assures parents that their children are in safe and capable hands.

What does the license guarantee?

By obtaining a Childcare Provider License, you indicate that you commit to following the laws and regulations prescribed by Illinois Childcare Act. This includes maintaining safety and health stands, providing appropriate educational activities, and meeting staffing requirements. In essence, it shows that you are qualified and prepared to care for children in a professional capacity.

How Families Can Check Provider Compliance and Violations

Curious about the reputation of a potential childcare provider? Good news—Illinois makes it easy for families to do their homework. The Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) offers an online portal where you can review a provider’s licensing history.

On this site, you can:

  • Look up whether a childcare provider is currently licensed
  • Review any past or current licensing violations
  • See details on the nature of violations and what was done to correct them
  • Check the current status and expiration date of a provider’s license

Taking a minute to review these reports can help families make informed, confident choices about where their little ones spend their days. It’s a practical step, and a valuable resource for any parent or guardian looking for peace of mind.

The Application Process for a Childcare Provider License

Now that you comprehend the importance of a Childcare Provider License, let’s dive into the process of how to get one in Illinois. This process can be lengthy and detailed, but by following the steps provided and staying consistent, you’ll be on your way to becoming a licensed childcare provider.

Application Forms

The first step is downloading and filling out the application forms for licensure. The Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) in Illinois provide these forms online. Make sure to provide complete and accurate information on these forms. Here, you’ll provide information about your background, your childcare experience, and the premises where you will be providing the services.

Licensing Standards

You will need to familiarize yourself with and adhere to the Illinois childcare Licensing Standards. These standards are designed to ensure the safety, welfare, and health of children. They include everything from the physical environment and facility, to health and safety precautions, to staff qualifications and child-to-staff ratios.

Training Requirements

In Illinois, prospective childcare providers are required to complete specific training courses. These encompass courses on first aid, CPR, early childhood education and development, as well as a series of training modules specific to the age group they will be working with.

Background Checks

An essential part of the application process involves conducting background checks on all prospective childcare providers, as well as any household members over the age of 13 if you’ll be providing care in your home. This is to ensure the safety of the children under your care.

How Do Background Check Requirements Differ for Licensed vs. License-Exempt Providers?

When it comes to background checks in Illinois, the requirements you’ll face depend on the type of child care provider you plan to be. Licensed child care providers go through a thorough vetting process—think fingerprinting, Illinois State Police checks, FBI criminal background checks, and checks against the state’s child abuse and neglect registries. This applies not just to you, but also to anyone 13 or older living or working in your home or facility who could have access to children.

In contrast, if you’re operating as a license-exempt provider—say, caring for a relative’s kids or serving fewer children in your own home—the background check process is somewhat lighter. While a basic background clearance is still required, you may not be asked to complete the same extensive checks as licensed providers.

In both cases, though, the safety of children is always the top concern. Whether you’re aiming for a full license or operating under an exemption, Illinois takes steps to ensure that everyone entrusted with child care is properly screened.

The Inspection Process

After applying for your license, the next step is an intensive licensing inspection conducted by representatives from DCFS.

Pre-license Inspection

A licensing representative from DCFS will schedule and conduct an inspection of your facility or home before a license can be issued. The purpose of this inspection is to ensure the premises meet all safety and health regulations.

After-license Inspection

Even after you’re awarded your childcare provider license, DCFS will continue to conduct inspections. These regular checks can happen unannounced, so it’s important to ensure you are always in compliance with the regulations.

What’s Included in Illinois Child Care Compliance Reports?

When it comes to choosing a childcare provider in Illinois, knowledge truly is power. Fortunately, transparency is the name of the game. Compliance reports for licensed childcare centers are available to the public and provide a treasure trove of useful details.

Here’s what you can typically find in these reports:

  • Violation History: A rundown of any licensing violations the provider may have had, with specifics about what rules were broken—think health, safety, staffing, or facility requirements.
  • Corrective Actions: Information about how the provider responded to any violations, including what steps were taken to resolve the issues and bring the program into compliance.
  • License Status: The current standing of the facility’s license—whether it’s in good shape, under review, or suspended—and the upcoming license expiration date.
  • Inspection Reports: Summaries of both routine and complaint-based inspections, giving you an inside look at how the center measures up during official visits.

Before making your final decision, it’s well worth your while to review these reports. They offer a clear, unbiased view of each program’s commitment to meeting Illinois‘ rigorous childcare standards, so you can select a provider with greater confidence.

Maintaining Your Childcare Provider License

Once you have obtained your license, you need to keep it current.

License Renewal

In general, a Childcare Provider License is valid for a period of three years in Illinois. After this period, you will need to renew your license by providing updated information and passing another round of inspection.

Ongoing Training

Even after you’ve been licensed, continuing education and training may be necessary. This helps you stay updated on the latest best practices and regulations in the childcare industry.

Record Keeping

You will be required to keep records of children under your care. This includes health information, contact information, incident reports, and more.

Stepping into the world of professional childcare is a significant career move and one that can be deeply rewarding. Remember, becoming a childcare provider is about more than opening your doors to children, it’s about offering a safe, nurturing environment that supports their growth and development. And by choosing to become a licensed provider, you’re making a commitment to quality and professional standards.

It’s a journey that requires a significant investment of time and effort, but with this guide at your side, you’re now well-equipped to navigate the path ahead. So, are you ready to get started? Exciting times are ahead as you join the ranks of licensed childcare providers in Illinois!

Illinois Childcare Architects

Welcome to the world of Illinois childcare center architects, where your vision for a nurturing and educational environment becomes a beautifully crafted reality.

With a deep understanding of the unique needs and regulations associated with childcare facilities, Illinois childcare center architects are dedicated to designing spaces that ensure the safety, growth, and happiness of every child. Their expert team collaborates closely with you to create centers that are both functional and inspiring, seamlessly blending creativity with practicality.

Whether you’re starting a new center or upgrading an existing one, you’ll find a trusted partner in Childcare Design, committed to making your dreams come true.

Have you ever wondered what makes a childcare center in Illinois truly exceptional? You’re not alone. Every parent, caregiver, and childcare provider wants the best for their little ones, and part of providing that care involves choosing a facility designed to optimize the growth and development of children.

This is where Childcare Design comes into play. They combine their expertise in architecture with a deep understanding of early childhood education to create spaces that are both functional and nurturing.

Why Specialized Childcare Center Architects Matter

When it comes to designing a childcare center, you might think, “Any architect will do.” However, architects specializing in childcare centers know that these spaces require more than just aesthetically pleasing designs. They must be tailored to meet various needs—from safety to learning environments—ensuring that every square inch supports the welfare and development of children.

Understanding the Unique Needs

Architects who specialize in childcare centers understand the specific requirements and challenges of these environments. They are knowledgeable about regulations, child safety requirements, and educational mandates that govern childcare facilities in Illinois.

Creating a Child-Centric Design

A child-centered design focuses on creating spaces where children feel safe, encouraged to explore, and stimulated to learn. This involves aspects like child-sized fixtures, zones for different activities, and the use of materials that are both safe and durable.

Regulatory and Safety Considerations in Illinois

Childcare centers must adhere to stringent regulations and safety standards to ensure the well-being of children under their care. Here’s where knowledgeable architects shine—they are well-versed in these protocols and incorporate them seamlessly into their designs.

Licensing Requirements

In Illinois, childcare centers must meet specific licensing requirements set forth by the state. These include structural regulations, facility layouts, and other criteria that ensure a safe environment for the children.

Licensing Requirement Description
Building Safety Complies with fire safety and egress regulations
Classroom Ratios Meets state-defined child-to-teacher ratios
Health and Sanitation Has proper sanitation facilities and practices

ADA Compliance

In addition to state regulations, childcare centers must also comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This legislation requires that facilities be accessible to children and parents with disabilities.

Fire Safety

Adequate fire safety measures, including fire alarms, extinguishers, and escape routes, are crucial. An architect specializing in childcare centers will ensure these measures are in place and easily accessible.

Core Design Elements for an Illinois Childcare Center

Designing a childcare center involves several core elements, including the layout, materials used, and the division of space. When combined effectively, these elements create an environment where children can thrive.

Layout and Spatial Configuration

One of the foundational elements of great childcare center design is the spatial layout. Areas must be designed to allow for easy supervision while encouraging children to explore and interact.

Safety Features

From soft flooring to rounded corners on furniture, safety is paramount. Architects consider every detail to minimize hazards. Fencing around outdoor play areas and secure entry and exit points are standard requirements.

Classroom Design

Classrooms should be designed to promote different types of learning—quiet areas for reading, spaces for group activities, and activity corners. Flexible furniture that can be moved and adapted to different activities is a valuable addition.

Outdoor Play Areas

Outdoor play is critical for child development. Architects design these areas to be safe while encouraging physical activity. Thoughtful landscaping and the use of safe, durable materials make outdoor spaces both fun and secure.

Outdoor Feature Purpose
Soft Ground Cover Cushion falls
Shaded Areas Protect children from sun
Activity Zones Encourage different kinds of play
Secure Fencing Keep children contained and safe

Integrating Technology

With technology becoming an ever-present part of our lives, it’s no surprise that integrating technology into childcare centers is gaining traction. This includes interactive whiteboards, security systems, and parent notification apps.

Interactive Learning Tools

In modern childcare centers, interactive whiteboards and tablets can foster an engaging learning environment. These tools offer endless possibilities for educational activities and interactive learning.

Security Systems

Security is a top concern for any parent or caregiver. Modern childcare centers often include advanced security systems such as monitored entryways, surveillance cameras, and electronic check-in/check-out systems.

Parent Communication Apps

Technology also facilitates better communication between parents and the childcare center. Mobile apps can provide real-time updates on a child’s activities, meals, and nap times, giving parents peace of mind.

Sustainability in Childcare Center Design

Sustainability is not only a trend but a responsibility. Many Illinois childcare center architects are now incorporating eco-friendly designs and materials to create a healthier, more sustainable environment for children.

Green Building Materials

Using non-toxic, sustainable materials ensures a safer environment for children. Architects often choose materials like low-VOC paints, FSC-certified wood, and recycled materials.

Energy Efficiency

Energy-efficient designs, such as those incorporating natural light, energy-efficient HVAC systems, and solar panels, benefit both the environment and the childcare center by reducing operational costs.

Sustainability Feature Benefit
Solar Panels Reduce electricity costs
Natural Lighting Enhances mood and reduces need for lighting
Low-VOC Paint Improves indoor air quality
Recycled Materials Lowers environmental impact

The Collaborative Process

Creating a successful childcare center involves close collaboration between architects, childcare providers, and even the children who will use the space. This collaborative approach ensures that the design meets the needs and expectations of everyone involved.

Working with Stakeholders

Architects often hold meetings and workshops with stakeholders to gather input and ensure that the design aligns with the needs of those who will be using the facility. This can include parents, teachers, and even children, in age-appropriate consultations.

Prototyping and Feedback

Before finalizing the design, architects may create prototypes or mock-ups of key areas like classrooms or play areas. This enables stakeholders to provide feedback, which can then be incorporated into the final design.

Continuous Improvement

The design process doesn’t end once the facility is built. Continuous feedback and evaluation are essential to ensure the childcare center remains effective and safe. Architects often collaborate with childcare providers for periodic reviews and updates.

The Future of Childcare Center Design

The field of childcare center design is ever-evolving. Advances in technology, sustainability, and educational research continue to shape the way architects approach these projects.

Technological Innovations

From AI-driven learning tools to advanced biometric security systems, technology is set to play an even more significant role in childcare centers. Architects must stay ahead of these trends to create state-of-the-art facilities.

Focus on Mental Health

Future designs will likely place a greater emphasis on mental health, incorporating elements such as sensory rooms and quiet zones where children can retreat to decompress.

Sustainability Practices

Sustainability will continue to be a priority, with more emphasis on creating zero-energy buildings and using sustainable materials. Future designs may also incorporate elements like green roofs and rainwater harvesting.

Conclusion

Choosing the right childcare center for your child is a decision that involves many factors, with design being one of the most crucial.

Childcare Design architects play a vital role in creating environments that are safe, nurturing, and conducive to learning in Illinois. By understanding the unique needs of children and integrating the latest advances in technology and sustainability, they ensure that these spaces are much more than just buildings—they are places where children can thrive and grow.

So, the next time you walk through the doors of a well-designed childcare center, take a moment to appreciate the thought, care, and expertise that went into creating that space.

It’s all part of what makes Illinois childcare centers some of the best in the nation.

-This article was written by Rebecca Calbert.

With over 35 years of experience, Rebecca leads the way at Childcare Design (formerly Calbert Design Group).  She is dedicated to guiding her clients through the complexities commercial real estate development.   

Discover more of her valuable insights and resources at SaveOnBuilding.com , where Rebecca’s “purpose” is to educate small business owners and protect them them from what they don’t know.  

How To Make Your Daycare An Attractive Place For Parents And Kids

Make your daycare an attractive place for parents and kids with engaging activities and personalized communication. Elevate your daycare’s reputation and create excitement and satisfaction among families. Transform your daycare into a place that parents and kids will absolutely love!

Creating A Welcoming And Warm Space For Kids In Childcare

Creating a welcoming and warm space for kids in childcare is essential. This article explores key elements to consider, such as designing the physical environment, promoting a sense of belonging, implementing age-appropriate activities, fostering positive communication, prioritizing emotional well-being, creating a print-rich environment, and providing nutritious meals and snacks. Help your child thrive in a safe and inviting environment!

Chestnut Hill Academy

Discover the breathtaking design of Chestnut Hill Academy by studioMLA Architects. This innovative K-6 elementary school in Seattle offers a top-notch educational experience with spacious classrooms, integrated learning spaces, and convenient amenities. Join us as we explore its commitment to excellence.

The Top Childcare Trends That Will Define 2025

Childcare is evolving fast—and outdated systems are costing you enrollments. Discover how one owner filled her center by adopting digital registration, self-scheduling, and automation. Learn the 5 trends reshaping childcare in 2025—and how to stay ahead of the curve.

Exploring Regional Trends in Childcare Providers

Discover how regional trends shape childcare providers’ landscape, vital for thriving businesses. Uncover economic, cultural, and policy influences on your success.

Childcare Interior Design – 5 Great Tips

Getting started with childcare interior design is a deceptively difficult task.  It seems as though it would be easy; just throw down some tables & chairs, put up some picture and you're set, right? Well, not exactly. Young kids require a daycare interior design...

The Cure to Sick Building Syndrome

The Cure to Sick Building Syndrome If you haven't heard of "Sick Building Syndrome" (SBS), it's when people get sick from spending time in a building, and no other illness can be found to be the cause.  If you're interested in learning more about SBS, you can find out...

What You Need To Know About The Economics Of The Childcare Industry

Uncover the intricate economics of the childcare industry with our in-depth analysis on industry trends, stakeholder role, pricing strategies, and government regulations. Enjoy data-backed insights to navigate this ever-evolving sector.

How to Choose the Right Child Care Center Floor Plans for Your Facility

The demand for child care is on the rise. In fact, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that it will be among the fastest growing industries through the year 2020.If you're looking to enter this industry and start your own child care center, you need to start with...

Benefits Of Owning A Childcare Business

Explore the numerous benefits of owning a childcare business such as steady demand, financial advantages, community contributions, and more. Learn why this venture offers growth, fulfillment, and a positive impact on the community. Discover how your passion can transform into a rewarding profession.

Home     About     Contact     BLOG     Privacy
2950 Cherokee St NW, Suite 600

Kennesaw, GA 30144

Rebecca@ChildcareDesign.com

404.689.5001