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The information provided on this page is a basic outline of Virginia Child Care requirements that pertain to the design and construction of Child Care Facilities in the State of Virginia. This information is a brief synopsis and does not include all of the detailed requirements needed to satisfy the governing authorities for Child Care Licensing, Building Code, Fire Code, Accessibility, or local Zoning. These guidelines are for general information and planning purposes. Contact the governing authority directly or engage a Licensed Architect to complete a full analysis of your school location.

VIRGINIA Child Care Licensing Requirements

Child Care license obtained from:

Virginia Department of Social Services Division and Licensing Programs

7 North 8th Street, 2nd Floor, Richmond, VA  23219

(804) 726-7154

https://www.dss.virginia.gov/files/division/licensing/cdc/intro_page/code_regulations/regulations/final_cdc_reg.pdf

License renewal is required every year.

Indoor Space Requirements: 35 sf per child

  

0-16 Mos.

16 Mos.-

2 Years

2 Years

3-5 Years

6-8 Years

9-12 Years

Required

Teacher:Child Ratio

1:4

1:5

1:8

1:10

1:18

1:20

Required

Max. Group Size

None

None

None

None

None

None

Recommended 

Classroom Capacity

8

10

16

20

36

40

Recommended 

Staff per Classroom

2

2

2

2

2

2

Recommended 

Min. Classroom Area

280 sf.

350 sf.

560 sf.

700 sf.

1260 sf.

1400 sf.

Outdoor Space Requirements: 75 sf per child

  • When the outdoor activity area is not adjacent to the center, there shall be at least two staff members supervising one or more child.
  • Outdoor play is required for one hour per day if the center operates more than five hours a day.
  • Staff shall be trained on playground safety procedures unless they will have no responsibility for playground activities or equipment.
  • Trampolines may not be used.

Building Code Requirements

child care child toilet child care adult toilet child care drinking fountain child care mop sink child care bath tub

CHILD

FIXTURES

ADULT

FIXTURES

DRINKING FOUNTAINS

MOP

SINK

BATH TUB/

SHOWER

1:​15

1:50

1:100

1

1

​2006 Virginia Construction Code

Fire Code Requirements

68

Inside areas occupied by children, the temperature shall be maintained no lower than 68°F.

120 

Sinks need to be located near the toilets and supplied with running warm water that does not exceed 120°F

1

A restroom used for school age children that contains more than one toilet shall have at least one toilet enclosed.

2012 Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code

Did you know . . .

child care design lights Outside lighting provided at entrances and exits used by children before sunrise or after sundown child care design lock Cleaning materials, insecticides, and pesticides shall be kept in a locked place using a safe locking method that prevents access by children. child care design tornado Emergency evacuation and shelter-in-place procedures/maps shall be posted in a location conspicuous to staff and children on each floor of each building.

To access Virginia Child Care requirements along with other states please see our interactive Child Care Requirements US map here.

Research completed by Calbert Design Group, LLC.  Updated 2019

Virginia Childcare Licensing Process

Embarking on your journey towards becoming a licensed childcare provider in Virginia? Fantastic! ‘The Complete Guide on How to Get a Childcare Provider License in Virginia’ is your comprehensive companion, equipping you with essential information and detailed step-by-step instructions tailored just for you.

From understanding the prerequisites to mastering the application process and beyond, this guide is designed to support you, simplifying your path, and boosting your confidence as you set your sights on this noble profession.

Let’s turn your passion for nurturing young minds into a formal, recognized profession in Virginia. Ready to begin?

Understanding the Virginia Childcare Provider Licensing Process

You may have wondered what exactly a childcare provider license is. Well, as you embark on your journey to offer childcare services in Virginia, you will soon find out.

What is a Childcare Provider License

A Childcare Provider License is a legal permission granted by the state of Virginia to individuals or organizations interested in providing care for children other than their own. The license signifies that the provider has met all required standards and regulations, thereby ensuring the safety and overall well-being of the children under their care.

Why is it Required

The need for a license isn’t just a formality; it’s crucial for the safety and wellbeing of the children you’ll be caring for. Having a license means you’ve met specific legal requirements set by the state, ensuring that children are receiving care in a safe, sanitary, and nurturing environment.

Who Oversee the Licensing Process

In Virginia, the Department of Social Services (VDSS) oversees the childcare provider licensing process. The department ensures that all childcare providers meet the requisite safety, health, and training standards.

Initial Requirements for Childcare Provider License in Virginia

As with any license, there are initial requirements you need to meet to qualify for a childcare provider license in Virginia.

Minimum Age Requirement

To begin with, you must be at least 18 years old. This is because the state believes that at this age, you would have attained the necessary maturity and judgment to care for young children.

Educational Background

For your educational background, a minimum of a high school diploma or a GED is required. This ensures that you have a basic level of literacy and numeracy to provide care and guide the children’s learning experiences.

Health and Safety Trainings

Virginia recommends that all childcare providers partake in health and safety trainings. This includes understanding the basic childcare principles that involve nutrition, child development, and injury prevention given how crucial it is to ensure the overall well-being of the children.

CPR and First Aid Certifications

Another critical requirement for obtaining a childcare provider license in Virginia is possessing a certificate in CPR and First Aid. This guarantees that in case of emergencies, you are capable of delivering life-saving care to children.

Conducting Background Checks

Background checks are an integral part of obtaining your childcare provider license in Virginia. This helps ensure that individuals who have access to children do not pose any risks.

Fingerprint-Based Background Checks

One of the ways the state runs background checks is through fingerprints. This helps authenticate your identity and reveal any criminal history that may endanger the children.

Child Protective Services (CPS) Registry Check

Virginia also requires a CPS registry check. This ensures that there’s no record of child abuse or neglect associated with your name.

Importance of Clean Record

Keeping a clean record helps to build trust and confidence with parents. Furthermore, a clean record is a reflection of your character and integrity. The state wants to ensure that all children in childcare are safe, and one of the ways they do this is by granting licenses to individuals with a proven track record of responsible behavior.

Understanding Types of Childcare Settings

Childcare services can be provided in a variety of settings, each with their own distinctive regulations and requirements.

Family Day Care Homes

Family day care homes are small-scale childcare services typically operated in the caregiver’s home. These homes take between four to twelve children, depending on the children’s ages.

Child Day Centers

Child day centers are larger establishments that offer childcare services to groups of children in a non-residential setting. These centers often have more staff and children than family day care homes.

Religious Exempt Child Day Centers

In Virginia, child day centers operated by religious institutions may be exempt from licensure but must comply with certain conditions.

Certified Pre-schools

These are learning centers for children in the pre-kindergarten stage and must meet specific teaching and safety standards to function.

Voluntarily Registered Family Day Homes

In Virginia, you may voluntarily register your family day home with the state, even if licensure is not required for the number of children you care for. This registration can provide added assurance to parents about your commitment to safety and quality care.

Application Process for Childcare License in Virginia

Once you’ve cleared the initial requirements and understood different childcare settings, it’s time to apply for the license officially.

Obtaining Application Package

The first step involves obtaining the application package either online or from the Virginia Department of Social Services. The package contains all the necessary forms and instructions for the application.

Completing Application Form

Completing the application form involves providing necessary personal and professional details like your name, contact number, educational background, previous work experience, among others.

Submission Process

Once completed, you need to submit the application form, along with all the required documents, to the Virginia Department of Social Services.

Fees Associated

There’s an application fee associated with the childcare provider license, which must be paid at the time of application submission. The VDSS determines this fee, and it is non-refundable.

Compiling Essential Documents

There are several documents you are required to compile and submit along with your application.

Educational Certificates

These serve to validate your educational background.

Health Certificates

Health certificates state that you are physically and mentally fit to care for children.

Proof of Residence

This is used to verify your home address.

Identity Proofs

Identity proofs such as your driver’s license, passport, or Social Security card are used to confirm your identity.

Inspection Process

Your childcare center will likely have to undergo several inspections before your license is granted.

Pre-Licensing Inspection

A pre-licensing inspection confirms that your childcare facility is in compliance with state and local regulatory requirements.

Health and Safety Inspections

Health and safety inspections are carried out to verify that your childcare center conditions are ideal for children.

Fire Safety Inspection

Fire safety inspection is done to ensure that your center has a safe environment, free of fire hazards and has well laid out emergency evacuation plans.

Childcare Training Requirements

Continuous training is vital for every childcare provider. It helps you stay up-to-date with the best childcare practices.

Required Training Hours

The state of Virginia requires childcare providers to undergo at least 16 hours of training per year. This training is in addition to first aid and CPR training.

Approved Training Programs

The training should be from programs approved by VDSS. This can be formal college education, workshops, conferences, or in-service training sessions.

Record Keeping of Training Hours

You should record all training hours and subjects covered because this documentation is required for license renewals.

Maintaining Compliance with Licensing Standards

Once you have received your license, it’s crucial to maintain compliance with all licensing standards.

Child-to-Staff Ratio Requirement

One such operational standard involves maintaining proper child-to-staff ratios. This ensures that each child receives individual attention and care.

Health and Safety Standards

Adherence to health and safety standards should be of paramount importance. These standards involve maintaining cleanliness, ensuring regular medical checks for children, and a well-nourished food plan.

Continuous Training

The Childcare Provider License calls for continual training to keep abreast with the latest practices in childcare.

Periodic Inspection

There will be regular inspections by VDSS to check the compliance with all standards.

Renewing Your Childcare License

The work doesn’t stop once you’ve received your license. It’s equally important to renew your license periodically.

License Renewal Procedure

The renewal process involves similar steps to the initial application process. You need to complete and submit a renewal application before your current license expires.

Renewal Fees

There are fees associated with license renewal, but they are typically less than the initial licensing fee.

Continuing Education Requirements for Renewal

Continuing education is a big part of license renewal. You must have a specific amount of training hours to renew your license.

In conclusion, getting a childcare provider license in Virginia requires a level of dedication and commitment to quality childcare. However, as you navigate this process and fulfill the necessary requirements, you are making a real difference by providing a safe and nurturing environment for children to learn and grow.

Virginia Childcare Architects

Welcome to the world of “Virginia’s Leading Childcare Architects,” your go-to experts for designing the perfect spaces for little ones in the Old Dominion State. In this article, you’ll explore how Virginia childcare architects masterfully blend creativity, safety, and functionality to craft environments where children can learn, play, and grow.

From innovative classroom layouts to secure outdoor play areas, discover how they consistently set the standard for exceptional childcare facilities.

Have you ever wondered what goes into designing a childcare facility that is both safe and stimulating for young minds?

In today’s world, where early childhood education is gaining unprecedented importance, the environment in which children grow, learn, and play has become a critical consideration. That’s where Childcare Design architects come into the picture.

Virginia Childcare Architects: Crafting Future Spaces

Childcare facilities aren’t just buildings. They are dynamic environments that foster learning, creativity, and growth. Armed with specialized knowledge and a deep understanding of early childhood needs, Virginia’s top childcare architects create spaces that inspire both teachers and children.

Who Is Childcare Design?

Childcare Design are professionals with expertise in designing spaces that specifically cater to the needs of young children. These experts often collaborate with educators and childcare providers to ensure that every aspect of the environment contributes to a child’s well-being and development.

Why Virginia?

Virginia has emerged as a hub for innovative childcare design, thanks largely to the state’s focus on early childhood education. We have not only mastered the local regulations but also bring a unique blend of creativity and functionality to their projects.


Elements of an Ideal Childcare Facility

Designing a childcare facility is a complex task that involves numerous elements, from safety to aesthetics and functionality. Let’s break down these key elements to understand how they contribute to an ideal childcare environment.

Safety First

Safety is paramount in any childcare setting. The facility must be designed to minimize risks and ensure the security of every child. Here are some common safety features:

Safety Feature Description
Secure Entrances and Exits Controlled access points to monitor visitors.
Child-Friendly Materials Non-toxic, smooth-edged furniture and toys.
Fire Safety Sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and clear evacuation routes.

Functionality and Space

Childcare facilities need to be functional. Spaces should be versatile and adaptable to different activities.

Functional Element Purpose
Multi-purpose Rooms Can be used for play, rest, and learning.
Adequate Storage Keeps the environment clutter-free.
Easy-to-Clean Surfaces Maintains hygiene effectively.

Stimulating Environments

A well-designed childcare center goes beyond functionality—it stimulates the senses and fosters creativity.

Stimulating Environment Benefit
Natural Lighting Enhances mood and concentration.
Interactive Play Areas Promotes social and cognitive development.
Artistic Elements Encourages creativity and expression.

The Design Process: From Concept to Completion

Creating a childcare facility involves several stages. Understanding this process can help stakeholders comprehend the intricacies and timelines involved.

Initial Consultation

The first step involves discussions with stakeholders to understand their vision, needs, budget, and any specific requirements.

Questions to Ask:

  • What are the main functions of the facility?
  • What is the anticipated number of children and staff?
  • Are there any specific themes or inspirations?

Site Analysis

After the initial consultation, a thorough site analysis is conducted to evaluate:

  • Accessibility
  • Environment (urban, suburban, rural)
  • Utilities and amenities available

Conceptual Design

Next comes the conceptual design phase, where initial sketches and design ideas are formulated. These concepts typically include:

  • Layout plans
  • 3D models
  • Material samples

Design Development

During this phase, the design is refined and detailed. It includes:

  • Detailed floor plans
  • Electrical and plumbing plans
  • Interior and exterior material selections

Construction Documentation

Once the design is finalized, detailed construction drawings are prepared. These documents guide the contractors and ensure that the design is executed accurately.

Construction and Supervision

The construction phase begins under the supervision of architects and project managers. Regular site visits and updates are crucial to ensure everything goes as planned.

Final Inspection and Handover

Upon completion, a final inspection is conducted to ensure everything meets the required standards. Once approved, the facility is handed over to the stakeholders.

Regulatory Considerations in Virginia

Designing childcare facilities involves navigating numerous regulatory frameworks. Here’s a snapshot of some of the key regulations in Virginia that architects must adhere to.

Licensing Requirements

In Virginia, childcare centers must obtain a license from the Virginia Department of Social Services (VDSS). Key requirements include:

  • Criminal background checks for staff
  • Adherence to staff-to-child ratios
  • Health and safety standards compliance

Building Codes

Childcare facilities must comply with Virginia’s building codes, which cover structural integrity, fire safety, and accessibility. Key codes include:

Regulatory Area Description
ADA Compliance Ensures the facility is accessible to individuals with disabilities.
Fire Safety Installation of fire alarms, sprinklers, and quick evacuation routes.
Structural Safety Adherence to standards for durability and stability.

Health and Sanitation

Childcare facilities need to meet stringent health and sanitation guidelines. This includes cleanable surfaces, appropriate restroom facilities, and regular cleanliness checks.

Embracing Sustainability in Childcare Design

Sustainability is an increasingly vital aspect of architectural design, and childcare facilities are no exception. Here’s how Virginia’s leading childcare architects are integrating sustainability into their projects.

Green Building Materials

Using sustainable materials improves indoor air quality and reduces the environmental impact. Common green materials include:

Material Type Benefits
Recycled Wood Reduces deforestation and waste
Low-VOC Paint Improves indoor air quality
Bamboo Flooring Rapidly renewable and durable

Energy Efficiency

Energy-efficient systems not only reduce operational costs but also educate young minds about the importance of sustainability.

Energy-Efficient Feature Benefits
Solar Panels Reduces reliance on fossil fuels
LED Lighting Cuts down on energy consumption
High-Efficiency HVAC Maintains a comfortable learning environment

Outdoor Spaces

Designing outdoor spaces that integrate natural elements helps children connect with the environment from an early age.

Outdoor Feature Benefits
Native Plant Gardens Teaches children about local flora
Rainwater Harvesting Demonstrates sustainable water use
Outdoor Classrooms Encourages learning in natural settings

Emerging Trends in Childcare Facility Design

Architectural design is continually evolving. Here are some of the emerging trends that are shaping the future of childcare facilities.

Technology Integration

Incorporating technology into childcare spaces enhances the learning experience and provides a modern educational environment.

Technological Feature Benefits
Interactive Whiteboards Facilitate dynamic lessons and activities
Child-Safe Tablets Support customized learning applications
Security Cameras Enhance safety and monitoring capabilities

Flexible Learning Spaces

Modern childcare facilities are increasingly embracing flexible spaces that can be reconfigured for various activities.

Flexible Space Element Benefits
Modular Furniture Allows for easy reconfiguration
Movable Partitions Creates versatile learning environments
Multi-functional Areas Accommodates diverse activities

Focus on Mental Well-Being

Design elements that promote mental well-being are gaining traction. This includes sensory rooms, quiet zones, and spaces dedicated to mindfulness.

Well-Being Feature Benefits
Sensory Rooms Cater to children with special sensory needs
Quiet Zones Provide spaces for relaxation and reflection
Natural Light Design Boosts mood and mental health

How to Choose the Right Childcare Architect

Choosing the right architect is crucial for the success of your childcare project. Here are some tips to help you make an informed decision.

Experience and Expertise

When evaluating potential architects, consider their experience and expertise in designing childcare facilities. Look for portfolios that showcase completed projects similar to your vision.

Evaluation Criterion Importance
Past Projects Demonstrates relevant experience
Client Testimonials Provides insight into client satisfaction
Awards and Recognition Indicates industry acknowledgment

Collaboration and Communication

Effective collaboration and communication are key to successful project execution. Ensure that the architect is willing to work closely with stakeholders, including educators and childcare providers.

Communication Aspect Importance
Regular Updates Keeps all parties informed
Stakeholder Involvement Ensures the design meets all needs
Transparent Budgeting Prevents financial surprises

Commitment to Innovation

The right architect should be committed to innovation and continuously seeking ways to improve design and functionality. This mindset ensures that your childcare facility will be state-of-the-art.

Innovation Indicator Importance
Use of Latest Technologies Keeps the facility modern and efficient
Sustainability Practices Supports eco-friendly design
Unique Design Solutions Addresses specific needs creatively

Conclusion

Designing a childcare facility is a multifaceted endeavor that requires a blend of creativity, functionality, and a deep understanding of early childhood needs. Virginia’s leading childcare architects excel in creating environments where children can learn, grow, and thrive.

By focusing on safety, functionality, and stimulating environments, and embracing sustainability and modern trends, these architects are setting the stage for future generations.

If you are considering embarking on a childcare project, remember to choose an architect who aligns with your vision and values. After all, the spaces we create today will shape the minds and futures of tomorrow.

-This article was written by Rebecca Calbert.

With over 35 years of experience, Rebecca leads the way at Childcare Design (formerly Calbert Design Group).  She is dedicated to guiding her clients through the complexities commercial real estate development.   

Discover more of her valuable insights and resources at SaveOnBuilding.com , where Rebecca’s “purpose” is to educate small business owners and protect them them from what they don’t know.  

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